How To Prevent A Kidney Infection
To reduce the risk of developing a kidney infection and avoid a urinary tract infection, individuals can take preventative steps, particularly women, to reduce their risk of contracting this critical illness. Preventative steps include drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, as they can help remove harmful bacteria from the body through urination and urinating when an individual feels the need to. Individuals should also empty their bladder after intercourse, as urinating as soon as possible after intercourse helps remove bacteria from the urethra and reduces the risk of infection, particularly for women.
Another preventative measure is wiping carefully, specifically wiping front to back for women, to help prevent the spread of bacteria to the urethra. Women should also avoid the use of feminine products in the genital area, as using deodorant sprays or douches can cause irritation and increase a femaleâs chances of developing a UTI and kidney infection. If you or a loved one ever show any of the signs and symptoms of a UTI or kidney infection do not hesitate to seek medical attention, as the quicker it is properly diagnosed, the more effective treatment will be and get you back on the road to recovery!
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Its Ok To Leave Your Iud In Past Its Prime
Every IUD has a designated lifespan, at which point, youll need a doctor to remove it. âLeaving an IUD in place past the approved time shouldnt cause an infection or damage, so itâs not necessary to rush to the doctor to have it removed immediately after it expires,â Dr. Chastine says. While studies suggest that both ParaGard and Mirena are effective at preventing pregnancies for at least two years beyond the FDA-approved period, its smart to use a back-up birth control method, Dr. Chastine says.
If You’re Under 16 Years Old
Contraception services are free and confidential, including for people under the age of 16.
If you’re under 16 and want contraception, the doctor, nurse or pharmacist will not tell your parents or carer as long as they believe you fully understand the information you’re given and the decisions you’re making.
Doctors and nurses work under strict guidelines when dealing with people under 16. They’ll encourage you to consider telling your parents, but they will not make you.
The only time a professional might want to tell someone else is if they believe you’re at risk of harm, such as abuse.
In these circumstances, the risk would need to be serious, and they’d usually discuss it with you first.
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Why Do I Have Brown Discharge With Iud
Some contraception methods like IUDs or implants release the progestin hormone into your body to prevent you from getting pregnant. As your body adjusts to the new form of birth control, you might experience side effects such as irregular menstruation, spotting, breakthrough bleeding and brown discharge.
Rinse Your Mouth With Baking Soda
Baking soda can help remove and fight plaque in your mouth. Its a common household item that most people have in the cupboard. Mixing baking soda and water and rinsing for five minutes twice a day is a good way to fight an abscess at home.
Baking soda increases the PH in your mouth. Lots of bacteria thrive in acidic conditions. When the PH of your mouth increases, it becomes a more alkaline environment, and these bacteria can not multiply as easily. Essentially, lots of oral problems are caused by an imbalance of acid and baking soda balances the acidity levels.
You can also make a paste using baking soda and water to apply directly to your gums.
Biofilms like plaque are colonies of bacteria that attach to the surface of your teeth and gums, causing oral problems. Grains of baking soda can disrupt the biofilms, reducing the bacteria on your teeth and the damage they cause.
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How Can You Prevent And Treat Your Bv Caused By Iud
Prevention is always better than treatment. In order to minimize the likelihood of getting BV or recurring bacterial vaginosis, try the following recommendations.
What If I Become Pregnant While Using Mirena
Ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency that often requires surgery. Ectopic pregnancy can cause internal bleeding, infertility, and even death.
There are also risks if you get pregnant while using Mirena and the pregnancy is in the uterus. Severe infection, miscarriage, premature delivery, and even death can occur with pregnancies that continue with an intrauterine device . Because of this, your healthcare professional may try to remove Mirena, even though removing it may cause a miscarriage. If Mirena cannot be removed, talk with your healthcare professional about the benefits and risks of continuing the pregnancy and possible effects of the hormone on your unborn baby.
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So What Exactly Is Bv And Why Does The Iud Cause It
- Premature deliveries in pregnant women.
- Higher susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections like HIV, herpes simplex virus, chlamydia, and gonorrhea.
- Higher risk of infection after gynecological surgeries.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease , which can lead to infertility in serious cases.
So while the fishy odor is more than enough to be unhappy, BV is not just about discomfort. It can be dangerous and life-altering, especially if it goes untreated.
For IUD users, that complicates things. The copper IUD often causes irregular, heavy periods, and the increased blood flow is thought to disrupt the vaginas microbial imbalance. On top of that, its been shown that bacteria like E. coli can feed off of copper, which may encourage overgrowth . So beyond removing the IUD, the only treatment options are to take antibiotics continually or address the imbalance in other ways, like through diet, supplementation, and lifestyle changes.
With hormonal IUDs, its a little fuzzier. As opposed to heavy periods, women on the Mirena IUD often have no periods at all. In their case, BV is thought to be caused by the IUD strings, which can irritate the vaginal walls, causing inflammation that can then manifest as a microbial imbalance.
Again, removing your IUD is the only surefire way to overcome repeat infections, though many women take other steps to address the issue.
What Causes Yeast Infections
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normal changes in hormone levels
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antibiotics, cortisone, and other drugs
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a weak immune system
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a natural reaction to another persons genital chemistry
Yeast infections arent an STD. They arent contagious, and cant spread to another person during sex. But sexual contact sometimes leads to yeast infections your body chemistry can have a bad reaction to another persons natural genital yeast and bacteria, which causes yeast to grow.
People can also get a yeast infection on their mouth, throat, or tongue thats called thrush.
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How Is Pid Diagnosed
To diagnose PID, doctors usually do a physical exam to check for signs of PID and test for STIs. If you think that you may have PID, see a doctor or nurse as soon as possible.
If you have pain in your lower abdomen, your doctor or nurse will check for:
- An abscess near your ovaries or fallopian tubes
- Tenderness or pain in your reproductive organs
Your doctor may do tests to find out whether you have PID or a different problem that looks like PID. These can include:4
- Tests for STIs, especially gonorrhea and chlamydia. These infections can cause PID.
- A test for a urinary tract infection or other conditions that can cause pelvic pain
- Ultrasound or another imaging test so your doctor can look at your internal organs for signs of PID
A Pap test is not used to detect PID.
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Can The Morning After Pill Cause Thrush
Levonelle and ellaOne 2 types of emergency contraceptive pill both contain progesterone, a synthetic form of the naturally occurring hormone progestin. Whilst research suggests exposure to oestrogen may be a risk factor for thrush, the morning after pill doesnt contain this hormone.
Hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy, may result in thrush. But as for the possibility of the morning after pill causing thrush? The evidence just isnt there yet.
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How Do You Know If Something Is Wrong With Your Iud
Spotting and bleeding are common after you get an IUD, but heavy or abnormal bleeding could mean it’s in the wrong spot. Heavy vaginal bleeding may accompany a uterine perforation, Nwegbo-Banks says. You have severe cramping, abnormal discharge, or fever. These are other signs that your IUD has moved.
Your Iud Can Poke Through Your Uterus
In fewer than 2 in every 1,000 women who get IUDs, the device adheres to or perforates the uterus wall, which can potential injure other organs, according to a 2015 study published in the journal Contraception. Although this typically occurs when a doctor places the IUD incorrectly, which can compromise its ability to prevent pregnancy, “its usually not discovered until the patient comes in with pain or a pregnancy,” Dr. Chisholm says. A perforation can lead to intense pain and cramping that doesnt get better over time. If you experience these symptoms after an IUD insertion, and an NSAID pain reliever such as ibuprofen doesnt help, head back to your doctors office, and use condoms until your MD confirms the device is still in place.
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What Should You Do If You Suspect Your Copper Iud Is Causing Vaginal Infections
Talk with your doctor immediately. Your doctor can diagnose and prescribe a treatment for bacterial vaginosis and other infections. You can work with your doctor to create a timeline of symptoms and diagnosed vaginal infections to determine if the copper IUD could be a factor in recurring infections.
You may also want to discuss the other adverse events associated with the ParaGard IUDs. Your doctor can provide advice and guidance regarding what is best for your health and wellbeing.
If you believe you have been injured because of the ParaGard IUD, you may want to seek legal counsel regarding potential claims against Teva Pharmaceuticals or CopperSurgical. Women who have been injured because of the copper IUD are seeking compensation for damages including:
- Past, present, and future medical bills
- Loss of income, wages, and benefits
- Pain and suffering
How To Tell If It’s Still In Place
The GP or nurse that fits your IUD will teach you how to feel for these threads and check that it’s still in place.
Check your IUD is in place a few times in the first month and then after each period, or at regular intervals.
It’s very unlikely that your IUD will come out, but if you cannot feel the threads or think it’s moved, you may not be protected against pregnancy.
See a GP or nurse straight away and use additional contraception, such as condoms, until your IUD has been checked.
If you have had sex recently, you may need to use emergency contraception.
Your partner should not be able to feel your IUD during sex. If they can, see a GP or nurse for a check-up.
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What Causes Dental Abscesses
Your mouth is full of bacteria, which form a sticky film on your teeth called plaque.
If you do not keep your teeth clean, acids produced by the bacteria in plaque can damage your teeth and gums, leading to tooth decay or gum disease.
The following can increase your chances of developing a dental abscess:
- poor oral hygiene plaque can build-up on your teeth if you do not floss and brush your teeth regularly
- consuming lots of sugary or starchy food and drink these can encourage the growth of bacteria in plaque and may lead to decay that can result in an abscess
- an injury or previous surgery to your teeth or gums bacteria can get into any damaged parts of the teeth or gums
- having a weakened immune system this includes people with certain underlying health conditions, such as diabetes, and those having treatment, including steroid medication or chemotherapy
When To Seek Emergency Treatment For Dental Abscesses
Ideally, a person affected by a dental abscess, or who suspects that they may have a dental abscess, should visit the dentist as soon as possible. Because it is not always possible to see a dentist in time, some people may need to be treated for their abscesses in a hospital emergency department. Medical doctors are not specifically trained to handle dental issues, but will be able to stabilize the affected person, providing antibiotics and pain relief, until they can see the dentist.
Good to know: Dentists do not form part of the regular staff in most hospital emergency departments. Treatment by a doctor at a hospital will not replace seeing a dentist. Doctors are not trained to deal with dental problems but will be able to assist with managing infection and pain.
If a person with an abscess or a suspected abscess shows any of the signs listed below, they should seek urgent medical care as soon as possible. Danger signs for tooth abscesses include:
- An abscess of more than 1cm in diameter, or which feels large
- Severe swelling or hard lumps on the gums or the face
- Bleeding on the gums or in the mouth
- Fever or a body temperature of more than 38 C / 101.4 F
- Tender lymph nodes in the neck area
If a person shows the symptoms listed below, they should immediately be seen by a hospital emergency department:
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Dehydration And Stomach Pain
You may notice that you dont have to pee very much. And when you do, your urine is a darker color than normal. This means that youre getting dehydrated and moving into the second stage of sepsis.
You may also begin to experience stomach pain and even diarrhea and vomiting. Both of these symptoms will speed your rate of dehydration and cause even more severe problems.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Iud
Although an IUD is an effective method of contraception, there are some things to consider before having one fitted.
Advantages:
- It protects against pregnancy for 5 or 10 years, depending on the type.
- Once an IUD is fitted, it works straight away.
- Most people with a womb can use it.
- There are no hormonal side effects, such as acne, headaches or breast tenderness.
- It does not interrupt sex.
- It’s safe to use an IUD if you’re breastfeeding.
- It’s possible to get pregnant as soon as the IUD is removed.
- It’s not affected by other medicines.
- There’s no evidence that an IUD will affect your weight or increase the risk of cervical cancer, womb cancer or ovarian cancer.
Disadvantages:
- Your periods may become heavier, longer or more painful, though this may improve after a few months.
- It does not protect against STIs, so you may need to use condoms as well.
- If you get an infection when you have an IUD fitted, it could lead to a pelvic infection if not treated.
- Most people who stop using an IUD do so because of vaginal bleeding and pain, although these side effects are uncommon.
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At A Glance: Facts About The Iud
- When inserted correctly, IUDs are more than 99% effective.
- An IUD works as soon as it’s put in and lasts for 5 to 10 years, depending on the type.
- It can be put in at any time during your menstrual cycle, as long as you’re not pregnant.
- It can be taken out at any time by a specially trained doctor or nurse. It’s then possible to get pregnant straight away.
- Your periods can be heavier, longer or more painful in the first 3 to 6 months after an IUD is put in. You might get spotting or bleeding between periods.
- There’s a small risk of getting an infection after it’s been fitted.
- There’s a small risk that your body may push out the IUD or it may move. Your doctor or nurse will teach you how to check it’s in place.
- It can be uncomfortable when the IUD is put in, but you can take painkillers after, if you need to.
- It may not be suitable if you have had previous pelvic infections.
- It does not protect against sexually transmitted infections , so you may need to use condoms as well.
How Will Mirena Change My Periods
For the first 3 to 6 months, your period may become irregular and the number of bleeding days may increase. You may also have frequent spotting or light bleeding, and some women have heavy bleeding during this time. You may also have cramping during the first few weeks. After you have used Mirena for a while, the number of bleeding and spotting days is likely to lessen. For some women, periods will stop altogether. When Mirena is removed, your menstrual periods should return.
In some women with heavy bleeding, the total blood loss per cycle progressively decreases with continued use. The number of spotting and bleeding days may initially increase but then typically decreases in the months that follow.
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